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Saving a Down Payment in Canada: Best Accounts & Strategies

General Cassey Bush 14 Mar

Best Savings Accounts for a Down Payment

Canada offers several tax-advantaged accounts that can help you grow your down payment faster. Here’s what you need to know:

1. First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

  • Designed specifically for first-time homebuyers.
  • Contributions are tax-deductible (like an RRSP), and withdrawals for a home purchase are tax-free (like a TFSA).
  • Maximum contribution of $8,000 per year, up to a lifetime limit of $40,000.
  • Can be combined with the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) for even more savings.

2. Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

  • Contributions are made with after-tax income, but investments grow tax-free.
  • Withdrawals (including investment gains) are also tax-free.
  • No restrictions on how funds are used, making it flexible for a down payment.
  • 2024 contribution limit: $7,000 (with cumulative room from previous years if unused).

3. Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) – Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

  • Allows first-time buyers to withdraw up to $35,000 tax-free for a down payment.
  • Must be repaid over 15 years to avoid tax penalties.
  • Good for those who have been saving in an RRSP but need to access funds early.

4. High-Interest Savings Accounts (HISA)

  • No tax benefits, but offers easy access and higher interest than regular savings accounts.
  • Safe and liquid option for short-term saving.
  • Can be used alongside other accounts to diversify savings.

Tips to Maximize Your Savings

  • Automate Contributions: Set up automatic transfers to your savings accounts to stay consistent.
  • Reduce Unnecessary Expenses: Cut down on discretionary spending and put that money into savings.
  • Invest Wisely: Consider low-risk investments to grow your savings over time without excessive risk.
  • Take Advantage of Government Incentives: Programs like the FHSA and HBP can significantly reduce your tax burden while growing your savings.

Insured vs. Insurable Mortgages: What’s the Difference?

When saving for a down payment, it’s important to understand how your mortgage will be classified:

  • Insured Mortgage: If your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll need mortgage default insurance (CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty). This protects the lender but increases your overall cost.
  • Insurable Mortgage: If your down payment is 20% or more, mortgage insurance is not required. However, if you meet certain lender criteria, you may still qualify for lower interest rates.

Knowing which category you’ll fall into can help you set realistic savings goals and plan for additional costs.

Final Thoughts

Saving for a down payment is all about using the right tools and staying disciplined. Take advantage of tax-efficient accounts like the FHSA, TFSA, and RRSP, and keep your savings strategy on track with automated contributions and smart budgeting. The sooner you start, the closer you’ll be to homeownership!

Need help planning your mortgage? Let’s chat about your best options and how to maximize your savings for a smooth home-buying process.